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While there are various definitions for the key elements of self-regulation. most contain the following four elements*:
- The ability to attain, maintain and change one’s level of arousal appropriately for a task or situation
- The ability to formulate a goal, monitor goal-progress, adjust one’s behaviors
- The ability to manage social interactions, to co-regulate
- The ability to control one’s emotions
These three could also be added:
- Awareness of one’s emotional and physical state, especially as it relates to arousal, disengagement, distress, and delight.
- Awareness of one’s academic strengths and weaknesses,
- Having a repertoire of strategies to tackle day-to-day challenges.
RESOURCES
- * F. Baumeister and K. D. Vohs, Handbook of Self-regulation: Research, Theory, and Applications (New York: Guilford Press, 2004), via the Canadian Education Association website on self-regulation
- Self-regulation in education reading guide – Shanker
- Helping kids self-regulate – Childmind
- What is self-regulation – UNebraska
- What is self-regulation – Carelton College
- Benefits of classroom self-regulation – PeabodyVanderbiltU
- Seven Key Principles of Self-Regulation – DukeU
- Understanding stress behaviour for parents – Infograhic: Selfreg.ca